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Fraud or Scam? Why the Label Your Bank Uses Matters

If your bank denied your scam reimbursement claim, you are not alone. A former JPMorgan Chase executive alleges the bank withheld more than $100 million it should have paid back to customers whose money was stolen. Christy Lillie once ran scam prevention at JPMorgan. She reportedly raised these concerns with federal prosecutors after claiming the bank failed to fix the problems internally. JPMorgan denies the allegations and says it found no evidence of wrongdoing.

The Whistleblower’s Claims

According to reports, Lillie told the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Manhattan and the Treasury Department that JPMorgan leadership knew about gaps in its antifraud program. She says the bank denied reimbursements anyway. Prosecutors reportedly met with her and received documents related to her claims. Prosecutors have not filed charges, and no one has confirmed any wrongdoing. It is unclear whether the investigation is still open. JPMorgan disputes the allegations in full and says its practices already meet or exceed what the law requires.

Why Banks Deny a Scam Reimbursement Claim, But Not a Fraud Claim

This next part is general background on how the law works, separate from the specific allegations above. If someone hacks into your bank account without your knowledge, that is fraud, and federal law requires the bank to reimburse you. If someone tricks you into sending the money yourself, for example by posing as your bank over the phone, banks have typically called that a scam instead. Banks have often declined to cover those losses since you technically authorized the transfer.

In practice, that line can be blurry. A scammer may access an account without permission first, then persuade the customer to send a payment once already inside. According to Lillie’s allegations, JPMorgan applied the “scam” label in situations like this one, and she claims other large banks have handled similar cases differently. JPMorgan disputes this characterization as well, and no agency or court has made a finding on the question either way.

This Could Be Happening At Any Bank, Not Just JPMorgan

Scam losses have grown significantly in recent years. The banking industry generally is grappling with how to classify and respond to these claims, not just JPMorgan. Regardless of how the allegations against JPMorgan are eventually resolved, the underlying legal question can apply to any bank. If your bank denied your scam reimbursement claim by calling it a scam rather than fraud, that classification is not necessarily the final word. The line between the two can be difficult to draw, and how a bank chooses to classify what happened does not automatically determine your legal rights.

Did Your Bank Deny Your Scam Reimbursement Claim? Here Is What To Do Next

If your bank refused to reimburse you after someone compromised your account, it is worth getting that denial reviewed. The same is true if someone manipulated you into sending a payment you never would have made on your own. Someone familiar with how these claims work under federal law can spot mistakes banks often make. Banks do not always get the classification right, and getting it corrected can mean the difference between losing your savings and recovering them.

Bell Law, LLC represents consumers across Missouri and Kansas in disputes involving unauthorized transactions and denied fraud or scam reimbursement claims. If your bank told you a stolen or scammed transaction was not covered, contact our office to discuss your options.

Call us at (816) 886-8206 or contact us online to schedule your free consultation.

This post is for general information only and is not legal advice. Every situation is different. The claims described above regarding JPMorgan Chase are allegations only, they have not been proven, JPMorgan disputes them, and no court or government agency has made a finding of wrongdoing. This post draws on reporting by The Wall Street Journal, which can be read here. The choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely upon advertisements. This disclosure is required by rule of the Supreme Court of Missouri.

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